As you are well aware today, the Planet and it’s resources have been changing and evolving in many ways. These changes are affecting our personal lives as well as our business model in the design industry.
As a whole, certain of our government directives in solving some of the problems with our planet’s survival, are complex, to say the least.
To get a better understanding about the “whole” problem and solution” scenario, we need to grab one step at a time and figure that out, before we go on to the rest, or we’ll all get lost in the process.
To help simplify this a bit, I am going to tell you some things we know about energy and energy savings. Also some things about codes such as Title 24, and some of the alternates offered in these codes.
Lighting is only one small aspect of design, but you should consider it extremely important, perhaps the most important, when it comes to the success of your design.
Just think about your fabulous room design if it is left in the dark!
I hope to bring you along this GREEN path without forfeiting the magic in the experience of Fabulous Lighting design. So, Here We Go…
Title 24, for lighting, is the energy code:
- It is designed to conserve electrical energy, save money and help protect the future of this planet called "Earth".
- Title 24 tells us to use “high efficiency lighting”, such as our existing energy efficient Fluorescent lamps, LED lamps, sensors to turn off lights in an unoccupied room, dimmers to lower the electric consumption… and it should cannot be ignored.
- Title 24 was never drafted with intent to impair our interior design options in lighting, but rather, to reduce energy consumption and help protect our environment.
For years, we have been teaching the design industry to use full color halogen fixtures, to render accuracy in color pallets for our design projects.
Nothing renders color as well as halogen, as it mimics full true daylight color.
It’s already a difficult task to select the right fixtures, fabrics and paint colors for our project, and then sell the total package to our client for their approval.
So if we translate Title 24 as a code working against us, we do nothing but create a negative opinion of it.
Rather than have 24 create a “negative” in our design mind, we need to learn how to positively incorporate the code and its options effectively.
By remaining positive about it, we can succeed in a lighting design, while adhering to the merits of these codes, and everyone wins as a result. If you are presenting your plan in a very positive manner to your client, they can more easily agree in a positive way, that it is a great plan.
A fluorescent fixture of an unfamiliar color light (Kelvin temperature) may not be your first choice to light particular areas of a residential project, such as makeup areas, dressing areas, comfort seating areas;
In fact, to be exact, we have not been programmed as humans, to see ourselves in fluorescent light.
(Not sure about the other animals)
The dimming of incandescent or halogen lamping can offer a more desirable range of pleasing color for a room, so how can we to utilize these familiar sources, and still keep within the energy codes?
Let’s start here with a quick room by room summary pertaining to the codes.
Bathrooms
An area such as a master bathroom might be one place where we want to see ourselves in a full range of lighting color,
- from candlelight to daylight,
- or just for the sake of reality every morning when we awake!
Did you know?
Per Code, we are directed to use high efficiency lighting in this area….mainly, fluorescent.
However, per Code, you can continue to specify and use incandescent or halogen in a bathroom, if you install an occupancy sensor, (or a timed motion sensor). This will turn off the lights after a selected period of time, once a person leaves the room, thus saving energy. The sensor needs to also have a manual on/off switch.
Solution: you could do the following:
- Use fluorescent lighting as general overhead source in the center of the room, by the commode, and in the shower.
- Then, on a separate switch, install dimmable halogen vanity lights for that full natural color you would like when applying makeup or just shaving.
(Logical and within the energy code)
Laundry Rooms, Utility Rooms, and Garages
Unless we are collectors of finely painted autos, or dress up in our laundry rooms, these are good places to start with the use of fluorescent lighting.
Did you know?
Per Code, we are directed to use high efficiency lighting in these areas….mainly, fluorescent or LED.
These are areas where full color spectrum is not normally of the essence. These are rooms or areas where you and your client can agree to install fluorescent lighting without compromising the essence of design.
You can select a warm Kelvin Temperature to mimic incandescent sources and also, you most likely do not need a dimmer here.
Solution: you could do the following:
- Go ahead with Fluorescent fixtures with warm light, or LED if the fixtures are appropriate and give enough lumens.
- Should you decide not to have fluorescent here, then, per Code, you can continue to specify and use incandescent or halogen, if you install an occupancy sensor, (or a timed motion sensor).
- This will turn off the lights after a selected period of time, once a person leaves the area, thus saving energy. The sensor needs to also have a manual on/off switch.
(Logical and within the energy code)
Bedrooms, Dining Rooms, Hallways
Did you know?
Per Code, we are directed to use high efficiency lighting in these areas….mainly, fluorescent or LED.
Per Code, the same requirements as utility rooms apply to these areas…..but you do have other options, while complying with 24.
Solution: you could do the following:
- We already are pretty comfortable with this option, right?
- These are often already part of the lighting plan.
(Logical and within the energy code)
Exterior Lighting
Did you know?
Per Code, we are directed to use high efficiency lighting for exterior….mainly, fluorescent, or LED.
Exterior Lighting, when attached to the building, must be high efficiency lighting.
Solution: you could also do the following:
- Convert to fluorescent or LED.
- (Be aware of the technical problems which may arise when using fluorescent in very cold areas, or LED in very hot areas)
- Install motion sensor controls, plus photo cell control, where security lighting requires higher outputs.
- (Exterior landscape or garden lighting does not apply. Here we can use low voltage halogen.)
(Logical and within the energy code)
Kitchens
This is probably a designer’s most problematic room, when it comes to knowing what to do. (This area is very different from the rest of the rooms.)
Did you know?
Per Code, we are directed to use high efficiency lighting here. Mainly fluorescent or LED.
Sensors and dimmers do not apply here.
Per code, you need to balance the number of watts being used, evenly between fluorescent (or LED) and any other light source. (Such as incandescent or halogen)
So should you want to use a series of halogen pendants over an island for best work light, you need to match the same number of watts, as in the pendants, with fluorescent lamping elsewhere in the kitchen.
Example:
Halogen – 3 fixtures over island @ 50 watts each = 150 total watts
Fluorescent elsewhere must 


= 150 total watts
So where could the additional fluorescent fixtures be installed for compliance?
Solution: you could do the following:
- Install fluorescent for general lighting over cabinets (single or double lamping)
- Fluorescent or LED under cabinets.
- Recessed fluorescent lighting on a separate switch.
- Fluorescent or LED strip lighting at base kicks.
- Fluorescent wall sconces for general indirect lighting, on a separate switch.
- Remember, dimming fluorescent or LED means using special fixtures and controls.
- This is something we need to calculate, but it is all possible.
(Logical and within the energy code)